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melancholy

4 syllables
Quick answer

As a noun, melancholy means great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature. As an adjective, it means affected with great sadness or depression.

Meanings of melancholy

7 meanings

noun

  1. Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.

  2. A constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed

  3. A humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholybody

    Similar: black bile
Older and rare meanings (1)
  1. historicalBlack bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.

adjective

  1. literaryAffected with great sadness or depression.

    “Melancholy people don't talk much.”

  2. Characterized by or causing or expressing sadness

    “growing more melancholy every hour”

    “her melancholic smile”

    “we acquainted him with the melancholy truth”

    Similar: melancholic
  3. Grave or even gloomy in character

    “a suit of somber black”

    “a somber mood”

    Similar: somber, sombre

Meanings from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0).

Synonyms by meaning

adjective: characterized by or causing or expressing sadness
adjective: grave or even gloomy in character
noun: a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidn…
black bile

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