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fray

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As a verb, fray means (also figuratively) To rub or wear away (something). As a noun, it means a noisy commotion, especially resulting from fighting.

Meanings of fray

22 meanings

verb

  1. (also figuratively) To rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction; also, to irritate (something) through chafing or rubbing; to chafe.

  2. (specifically) Of a deer: to rub (its antlers or head) against a tree, etc., to remove the velvet from antlers or to mark territory; also, to rub its antlers against (a tree, etc.) for that purpose.

  3. To force or make (a path, way, etc.) through.

  4. (obsolete) To bruise (someone or something); also, to take the virginity of (someone, usually a female person); to deflower.

  5. To become unravelled or worn; to unravel.

    “The laces frayed at the cut end.”

  6. To rub.

  7. (specifically) Of a deer: to rub its antlers against a tree, etc., to remove the velvet or to mark territory.

  8. (figuratively) Of a person's mental strength, nerves, temper, etc.: to become exhausted or worn out.

    “The hectic day ended in her nerves frayed.”

  9. (except poetic) To alarm or frighten (someone or something).

  10. Often followed by away, off, or out: to frighten or scare (someone or something) away.

  11. (by extension) To assail or attack (someone or something); to drive (someone or something) away by attacking.

  12. (by extension) To chase (someone or something) away; to disperse.

  13. To be afraid or frightened; to fear.

  14. To make an assault or attack; also, to create a disturbance; to brawl, to fight.

Older and rare meanings (1)
  1. obsoleterareTo bear the expense of (something); to defray.

noun

  1. A noisy commotion, especially resulting from fighting; a brawl, a fight; also, a loud quarrel.

    “Though they did not know the reason for the dispute, they did not hesitate to leap into the fray.”

  2. figurativelyA heated argument; a war of words.

  3. Conflict, disagreement.

Older and rare meanings (4)
  1. archaicobsoleteA consequence of rubbing, unravelling, or wearing away; a fraying; also, a place where fraying has occurred.

  2. obsolete(countable) An assault or attack.

  3. obsolete(countable) A loud noise; a cacophony, a din.

  4. obsolete(except Scotland, uncountable) Fright, terror; (countable) an instance of this.

Meanings from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0).

Synonyms by meaning

All synonyms for fray →
noun: a noisy fight
verb: wear away by rubbing
verb: cause friction

Words that rhyme with fray

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