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fray
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As a verb, fray means (also figuratively) To rub or wear away (something). As a noun, it means a noisy commotion, especially resulting from fighting.
Meanings of fray
22 meaningsverb
(also figuratively) To rub or wear away (something); to cause (something made of strands twisted or woven together, such as cloth or rope) to unravel through friction; also, to irritate (something) through chafing or rubbing; to chafe.
(specifically) Of a deer: to rub (its antlers or head) against a tree, etc., to remove the velvet from antlers or to mark territory; also, to rub its antlers against (a tree, etc.) for that purpose.
To force or make (a path, way, etc.) through.
(obsolete) To bruise (someone or something); also, to take the virginity of (someone, usually a female person); to deflower.
To become unravelled or worn; to unravel.
“The laces frayed at the cut end.”
To rub.
(specifically) Of a deer: to rub its antlers against a tree, etc., to remove the velvet or to mark territory.
(figuratively) Of a person's mental strength, nerves, temper, etc.: to become exhausted or worn out.
“The hectic day ended in her nerves frayed.”
(except poetic) To alarm or frighten (someone or something).
Often followed by away, off, or out: to frighten or scare (someone or something) away.
(by extension) To assail or attack (someone or something); to drive (someone or something) away by attacking.
(by extension) To chase (someone or something) away; to disperse.
To be afraid or frightened; to fear.
To make an assault or attack; also, to create a disturbance; to brawl, to fight.
Older and rare meanings (1)
obsoleterareTo bear the expense of (something); to defray.
noun
A noisy commotion, especially resulting from fighting; a brawl, a fight; also, a loud quarrel.
“Though they did not know the reason for the dispute, they did not hesitate to leap into the fray.”
figurativelyA heated argument; a war of words.
Conflict, disagreement.
Older and rare meanings (4)
archaicobsoleteA consequence of rubbing, unravelling, or wearing away; a fraying; also, a place where fraying has occurred.
obsolete(countable) An assault or attack.
obsolete(countable) A loud noise; a cacophony, a din.
obsolete(except Scotland, uncountable) Fright, terror; (countable) an instance of this.
Meanings from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0).