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fail

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Quick answer

As a verb, fail means be unsuccessful. As a noun, it means a failure (condition of being unsuccessful).

Meanings of fail

26 meanings

verb

  1. To be unsuccessful.

    “Throughout my life, I have always failed.”

  2. Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)

    “The truck failed to start.”

  3. To neglect.

    “The report fails to take into account all the mitigating factors.”

  4. Of a machine, etc.: to cease to operate correctly.

    “After running five minutes, the engine failed.”

  5. To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.

  6. To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits.

    “I failed English last year.”

  7. To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.

    “The professor failed me because I did not complete any of the course assignments.”

  8. To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.

    “The crops failed last year.”

  9. To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent.

  10. Fail to do something; leave something undone

    “She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib”

    “The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the account”

    Similar: neglect
  11. Disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake

    “His sense of smell failed him this time”

    “His strength finally failed him”

    “His children failed him in the crisis”

    Similar: betray
  12. Stop operating or functioning

    “The engine finally went”

    “The car died on the road”

    “The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town”

    Similar: go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go
  13. Judge unacceptable

    “The teacher failed six students”

Older and rare meanings (6)
  1. obsoleteTo miss attaining; to lose.

  2. archaicTo be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.

  3. archaicTo fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay; to sink.

  4. archaicTo deteriorate in respect to vigour, activity, resources, etc.; to become weaker.

    “A sick man fails.”

  5. obsoleteTo perish; to die; used of a person.

  6. obsoleteTo err in judgment; to be mistaken.

noun

  1. slangA failure (condition of being unsuccessful).

  2. slangUSA failure (something incapable of success).

  3. A failure, especially of a financial transaction (a termination of an action).

  4. A failing grade in an academic examination.

  5. slangPoor quality; substandard workmanship.

    “The project was full of fail.”

  6. A piece of turf cut from grassland.

adjective

  1. slangUSUnsuccessful; inadequate; unacceptable in some way.

Meanings from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0).

fail around the world

USA failure (something incapable of success).
USUnsuccessful; inadequate; unacceptable in some way.

Synonyms by meaning

All synonyms for fail →
verb: fail to do something; leave something undone
verb: be unsuccessful
go wrongmiscarry
verb: disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake
verb: stop operating or functioning
verb: fail to get a passing grade
flunkbombflush it
verb: prove insufficient

Words that rhyme with fail

All rhymes →

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